See pīle on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pīlēns"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sgs",
"2": "pīlė",
"3": "",
"4": "duck"
},
"expansion": "Samogitian pīlė (“duck”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "пи́ле",
"3": "",
"4": "chick, young bird"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian пи́ле (píle, “chick, young bird”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "pȉle",
"3": "",
"4": "chick"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian pȉle (“chick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "pípa",
"3": "",
"4": "chicken"
},
"expansion": "Slovene pípa (“chicken”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πῑ́πος",
"3": "",
"4": "young bird"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πῑ́πος (pī́pos, “young bird”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latvian",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bat-pro",
"2": "*antis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *antis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ántis",
"3": "",
"4": "duck"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ántis (“duck”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of onomatopoeic (imitative) origin, as is the case with several other Indo-European bird names, all from Proto-Indo-European onomatopoeic *pī- (reduplicated form *pīp-): Samogitian pīlė (“duck”), Bulgarian пи́ле (píle, “chick, young bird”), Serbo-Croatian pȉle (“chick”), Slovene pípa (“chicken”), Ancient Greek πῑ́πος (pī́pos, “young bird”). The Latvian term, originally probably a dialectal colloquialism, has apparently replaced an earlier Proto-Baltic *antis; compare Lithuanian ántis (“duck”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-5",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pīle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pīles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pīli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pīles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pīles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pīļu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pīlei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pīlēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pīli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pīlēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pīlē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pīlēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pīle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pīles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pīle f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "5th"
},
"expansion": "pīle f (5th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pī",
"2": "e",
"3": "5th",
"4": "",
"5": "l",
"6": "ļ",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pī",
"2": "e",
"4": "",
"5": "l",
"6": "ļ",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-5"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pīle",
"10": "pīlēm",
"11": "pīlē",
"12": "pīlēs",
"13": "pīle",
"14": "pīles",
"2": "pīles",
"3": "pīli",
"4": "pīles",
"5": "pīles",
"6": "pīļu",
"7": "pīlei",
"8": "pīlēm",
"9": "pīli",
"type": "5th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Ducks",
"orig": "lv:Ducks",
"parents": [
"Anatids",
"Poultry",
"Freshwater birds",
"Birds",
"Livestock",
"Vertebrates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Chordates",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "domestic (lit. house) duck",
"text": "mājas pīle",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "wild (lit. forest) duck",
"text": "meža pīle",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "female duck",
"text": "pīļu mātīte",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "duck eggs",
"text": "pīļu olas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "duck nesting areas",
"text": "pīļu ligzdošanas vietas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "duck farm",
"text": "pīļu audzētava",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "roast duck",
"text": "pīles cepetis",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"duck (birds of family Anatidae)"
],
"id": "en-pīle-lv-noun-qbNZ1ai4",
"links": [
[
"duck",
"duck"
],
[
"Anatidae",
"Anatidae#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "newspaper sensationalist rumors",
"text": "avīžu pīle",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to run a sensationalist rumor",
"text": "palaist pīli",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"false sensationalist rumors"
],
"id": "en-pīle-lv-noun-LYQeivrW",
"links": [
[
"rumor",
"rumor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) false sensationalist rumors"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"declension-5",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pīːlɛ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:pīle"
],
"word": "pīle"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "pīle m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"lang_code": "txb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tocharian B entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wound, injury"
],
"id": "en-pīle-txb-noun-VvJXMz~7",
"links": [
[
"wound",
"wound"
],
[
"injury",
"injury"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "pīle"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian fifth declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian noun forms",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian words with level intonation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"lv:Ducks"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pīlēns"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sgs",
"2": "pīlė",
"3": "",
"4": "duck"
},
"expansion": "Samogitian pīlė (“duck”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "пи́ле",
"3": "",
"4": "chick, young bird"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian пи́ле (píle, “chick, young bird”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "pȉle",
"3": "",
"4": "chick"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian pȉle (“chick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "pípa",
"3": "",
"4": "chicken"
},
"expansion": "Slovene pípa (“chicken”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πῑ́πος",
"3": "",
"4": "young bird"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πῑ́πος (pī́pos, “young bird”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latvian",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bat-pro",
"2": "*antis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *antis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ántis",
"3": "",
"4": "duck"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ántis (“duck”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of onomatopoeic (imitative) origin, as is the case with several other Indo-European bird names, all from Proto-Indo-European onomatopoeic *pī- (reduplicated form *pīp-): Samogitian pīlė (“duck”), Bulgarian пи́ле (píle, “chick, young bird”), Serbo-Croatian pȉle (“chick”), Slovene pípa (“chicken”), Ancient Greek πῑ́πος (pī́pos, “young bird”). The Latvian term, originally probably a dialectal colloquialism, has apparently replaced an earlier Proto-Baltic *antis; compare Lithuanian ántis (“duck”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-5",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pīle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pīles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pīli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pīles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pīles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pīļu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pīlei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pīlēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pīli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pīlēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pīlē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pīlēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pīle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pīles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pīle f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "5th"
},
"expansion": "pīle f (5th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pī",
"2": "e",
"3": "5th",
"4": "",
"5": "l",
"6": "ļ",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pī",
"2": "e",
"4": "",
"5": "l",
"6": "ļ",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-5"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pīle",
"10": "pīlēm",
"11": "pīlē",
"12": "pīlēs",
"13": "pīle",
"14": "pīles",
"2": "pīles",
"3": "pīli",
"4": "pīles",
"5": "pīles",
"6": "pīļu",
"7": "pīlei",
"8": "pīlēm",
"9": "pīli",
"type": "5th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "domestic (lit. house) duck",
"text": "mājas pīle",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "wild (lit. forest) duck",
"text": "meža pīle",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "female duck",
"text": "pīļu mātīte",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "duck eggs",
"text": "pīļu olas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "duck nesting areas",
"text": "pīļu ligzdošanas vietas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "duck farm",
"text": "pīļu audzētava",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "roast duck",
"text": "pīles cepetis",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"duck (birds of family Anatidae)"
],
"links": [
[
"duck",
"duck"
],
[
"Anatidae",
"Anatidae#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian colloquialisms",
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "newspaper sensationalist rumors",
"text": "avīžu pīle",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to run a sensationalist rumor",
"text": "palaist pīli",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"false sensationalist rumors"
],
"links": [
[
"rumor",
"rumor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) false sensationalist rumors"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"declension-5",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pīːlɛ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:pīle"
],
"word": "pīle"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "pīle m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"lang_code": "txb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tocharian B entries with incorrect language header",
"Tocharian B lemmas",
"Tocharian B masculine nouns",
"Tocharian B nouns",
"Tocharian B terms spelled with Ī"
],
"glosses": [
"wound, injury"
],
"links": [
[
"wound",
"wound"
],
[
"injury",
"injury"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "pīle"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pīle meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.